Monday, December 9, 2019

Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInfection Control Hospital Epidemiology. Answer: Introduction Nursing plays a significant role when it comes to control of and management of infections. Nursing is assumed to the practice that forms a fundamental ground which helps to prevent as well as controlling the transmission of diseases that are infectious within the health care environment and its surrounding. Therefore, this paper discusses the important issues that should be taken care of by health workers to minimize the spread of diseases among the patients, workers or even the family members of the patient. Importance of Considering Infection Control in Nursing Mr. Reginald Bowen must be taken care of so to help reduce the spread of norovirus in the meantime. The symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, lethargy, headache, inability to urinate, diarrhoea and vomiting shown by Mr Bowen are also manifested by patient suffering from EVD illness that is highly fatal in human, severe and extremely contagious among people as well as animals. According to World Health organization, the average fatality rate of EVD is approximately 50% (Andertun et al., 2017 p. 648). Therefore, policies and precautions must be implemented to ensure that the spread of the deadly diseases is controlled. Policies like the engagement of the community members play a fundamental role in successfully preventing the outbreak of the fatal illness. Isolation of Mr Bowen and transferring him to safe areas also helps in preventing the spread of sickness (Team, 2106 p.1485). Additionally, excellent laboratory services, personal protective gears as well as social mobilizations assist in the control of the disease. Moreover, if the health workers and the staff show any signs and symptoms of the EVD such as vomiting, rash, muscle pain and diarrhea, they must be isolated from the rest of the group immediately and taken to a close safe room to minimize the spread of the disease (Lehmann et al., 2016 p.74). According to WHO, during diagnosis of Mr Bowen, the health workers as well as the staff must wear gloves, face masks that should be capable of repelling fluid and long sleeved gowns (Reidy et al., 2017 p. 46). Finally, routine cleanliness must be maintained through cleaning and disinfection of the equipment used when handling the patient. Identify two (2) important health issues/problems for your patient. Mr. Bowen being allergic to sulphur may suffered serious health complication because many hospital uses sulphur for various activities. Many hospital uses sulphur for various activities including preservation thereby posting a great health problem to Mr Bowen. Additionally, Mr Bowen also suffers from stress. This patient is stressed by the number of times and distance that his wife must cover so to come and see him. Stress can minimize Mr Reginald survival chances and lead to quick death as a result of the disease (McMahon et al., 2016 p. 135). Nursing Interventions used to address the Issues In case of inability to urinate, surgery can be done so must correct the problem that Mr Reginald Bowen is facing. Effective surgery can help him to urinate effectively and prevent emergence of other urethral diseases. Moreover, severe abdominal pain, lethargy, headache, diarrhoea and vomiting, careful and well-evaluated consideration should be given when handling the situation so as to enable the health workers determine and give correct prescription (Anderson et al., 2014 p.66. Necessity of using a particular Nursing Intervention in addressing the Issue: Mr Reginald Bowen should be put under careful observation including checking for Benign hypertrophic prostate (BHP), Gastro oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), the past infection that he has suffered from (Chipps et al., 2016 p.112). Consequently, immediate supportive and careful rehydration is very vital for the patient who suffers from internal as well as external bleeding to relieve them from muscle pain and fatigue. The interventions mentioned above are necessary because the patient had already indicated the symptoms. Additionally, the diagnosis mentioned above should be administered because the patient is already suffering from the impaired liver and kidney function as well as the internal and external bleeding (Kumar et al., 2017 p.232). Therefore, the methods mentioned above recommended since they speed up recovery thereby helping to reduce the pain. Conclusion Ebola virus Disease is known to be one of the most dangerous, contagious and fatal diseases around the world. The disease can quickly spread from one patient to another or from even animal and plants to human beings. One of the major symptoms of the illness is the external and internal bleeding from the infected persons. Due to high contagious nature of the disease, careful and sensible management measure should be put in place to ensure that the rate of its spread adequately minimized. Reference Anderson, D.J., Podgorny, K., Berros-Torres, S.I., Bratzler, D.W., Dellinger, E.P., Greene, L., Nyquist, A.C., Saiman, L., Yokoe, D.S., Maragakis, L.L. and Kaye, K.S., 2014. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(S2), pp.S66-S88. Andertun, S., Hrnsten, . and Hajdarevic, S., 2017. Ebola virus disease: caring for patients in Sierra Leonea qualitative study.Journal of advanced nursing,73(3), pp.643-652. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jan.13167/full Chipps, E.M., Carr, M., Kearney, R., MacDermott, J., Visger, T., Calvitti, K., Vermillion, B., Weber, M.L., Newton, C., Clair, J. and Harper, D., 2016. Outcomes of an oral care protocol in postmechanically ventilated patients.Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing,13(2), pp.102-111. Kumar, A., Unnikrishnan, B., Mithra, P., Kulkarni, V., Holla, R., Nazareth, S.V. and Bhat, V., 2017. Awareness Regarding Ebola Virus Disease among Health Care Professionals in Tertiary Hospitals.Indian Journal of Public Health Research Development,8(2). https://web.b.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=trueprofile=ehostscope=siteauthtype=crawlerjrnl=09760245AN=122820270h=KDzmd9nmfFBlsdxi%2fv9c8zjtJJLYjBRyUMdKkCWm3hgb%2fWksLs5PgWeEyJmoEPfLYeT1E1w8P%2bPo6YIC7NfInA%3d%3dcrl=cresultNs=AdminWebAuthresultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuthcrlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d09760245%26AN%3d122820270 Lehmann, M., Bruenahl, C.A., Addo, M.M., Becker, S., Schmiedel, S., Lohse, A.W., Schramm, C. and Lwe, B., 2016. Acute Ebola virus disease patient treatment and health-related quality of life in health care professionals: A controlled study.Journal of psychosomatic research,83, pp.69-74. McMahon, Shannon A., Lara S. Ho, Hannah Brown, Laura Miller, Rashid Ansumana, and Caitlin E. Kennedy. "Healthcare providers on the frontlines: a qualitative investigation of the social and emotional impact of delivering health services during Sierra Leones Ebola epidemic."Health policy and planning31, no. 9 (2016): 1232-1239 .https://academic.oup.com/heapol/article/31/9/1232/2452988/Healthcare-providers-on-the-frontlines-a Reidy, P., Fletcher, T., Shieber, C., Shallcross, J., Towler, H., Ping, M., Kenworthy, L., Silman, N. and Aarons, E., 2017. Personal protective equipment solution for UK military medical personnel working in an Ebola virus disease treatment unit in Sierra Leone.Journal of Hospital Infection,96(1), pp.42-48. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195670117301494 Team, W.E.R., 2014. Ebola virus disease in West Africathe first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections.N Engl J Med,2014(371), pp.1481-1495. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1411100#t=article

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